Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used during pregnancy in Sétif, Algeria: a study among herbalists

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a highly sensitive period during which women often avoid synthetic drugs and turn to traditional medicinal plants. This study aimed to identify medicinal plants used during pregnancy in Setif, Algeria, through an ethnobotanical survey of herbalists.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted over four months (January-April 2024). A paper-based questionnaire in Arabic was administered to 30 herbalists in Setif. Data were analyzed using SPSS.

Results: Among herbalists, 80.0% recommended fennel, 86.7% used plant mixtures, and 63.3% preferred hot water infusion. The most accepted plants were fennel (83.3% agreement), chamomile (80.0%), and lemon verbena (76.6%). Plants with high uncertainty included cinnamon (73.3% no comment), rue (76.7% no comment), and wormwood (66.7% no comment). All herbalists (100%) agreed that dosage affects maternal and foetal health, and 76.7% advised against plant use in the first trimester.

Conclusion: Medicinal plant use during pregnancy is common in Setif, reflecting cultural practices. However, significant uncertainty exists regarding several plants. Better education and evidence-based guidelines for herbalists are needed to ensure maternal and foetal safety.

Keywords: Medicinal plants, fennel, chamomile, cinnamon, herbalists, pregnancy, ethnobotany.